Given the green light for licensing rights in 1970, few were produced until five years later. The final licensed Makarov in communist Europe was the Bulgarian version. It appears that those with small, unobtrusive import marks together with condition, determine the higher price and overall desirability. Regarding licensed Eastern European versions of the Makarov, East Germany was the first of the Soviet satellites to manufacture them, beginning in 1958. Thus Mother Russia didn’t always have the last word A comparison of the CZ 82 (top), the Bulgarian Makarov (left) and the Hungarian PA 63 (right) shows a marked difference in the choice of some Eastern Bloc countries regarding adoption of a 9mm Makarov semiautomatic pistol. These are rather desirable on the collector’s market because of this import marking error. These pistols were imported from Bulgaria and East Germany and were marked with the country of origin, as each of these nations obtained a quantity of the Russian-made versions in the 1970s and ‘80s as supplementary arms to make up for shortages in their ordnance inventories.Īpparently, some of these Russian versions were mixed in and marked with the aforementioned two countries as the origin of manufacture until close BATFE inspection revealed the Russian Izhevsk Triangle cartouche on some of the pistols.
#Bulgarian makarov pistol 9x18 pistol manual#
With the hammer at full cock, thumbing the manual de-cock safety upward allows the hammer to fall and subsequently blocks the loaded chamber by use of a transfer bar on the safety, preventing contact with the firing pin. Serial numbers and government ownership marks are located on right frame and slide.Īdditionally, its double-action safety features are similar in that a cartridge can safely be carried in the chamber with the hammer down. With an ambidextrous safety and magazine catch, and a 12-shot staggered magazine, it is the most highly sought after of all pistols of like caliber. Shown with its original military holster, the Czech CZ 82 is the most advanced of all of the Soviet Bloc 9mm Makarov caliber pistols made during the Cold War. The Makarov semi-automatic pistol incorporates many features of the Walther in that it disassembles identically by grasping the triggerguard, bringing it downward, and pulling back the slide and upward to disengage it from the frame. The idea behind it was in the case of a supposed contingency where stocks of 9mm Makarov ammunition might be captured by an enemy, that the cartridge could not be used in standard 9mm Luger pistols. Christened the 9x18mm Makarov, its bullet diameter is an odd. Nikolai Makarov opted for a cartridge developed by Boris Semin, who in 1946 developed it from the older Walther 9mm Ultra, an experimental cartridge originally intended for the Luftwaffe.
#Bulgarian makarov pistol 9x18 pistol series#
Manufactured at Russia’s Izhevsk factory, the Pistolet Makarova - Makarov 9mm - was the brainchild of Nikolai Fyodorovich Makarov, who designed his new double-action, straight blow-back pistol around the proven Walther PP/PPK series of pistols.Īfter World War II, the Russians had access to the Walther factory in Germany and shipped much of its tooling back to the USSR. (Photo courtesy the author’s collection) History of the Makarov 9mm Gun condition and discreet import marks have an influence on current prices. They are readily identified by the “K100” in a rectangle on the left frame along with a triangle cartouche and a circle within. The East German copy of the Makarov seems to be the most desirable among collectors and shooters given its silky smooth blue finish and black plastic grips. Bulgarian Makarov copies are available on the surplus market and are a good find.Russian Makarov imports lasted only a few short years due to the Clinton import ban.The 9x18mm Makarov cartridge is distinct from the 9mm Luger, uses an odd-sized.The Makarov 9mm is a Russian-designed double-action, straight blowback pistol.
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